[摘要]目的 探讨护理专案改善在提高2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者自我管理能力中的应用效果。方法 采用便利抽样的方法，选取2017年4～6月我院住院治疗的83例T2DM患者，应用专案改善方法分析自我管理能力差的原因，针对患者自我管理行为缺陷，制定个体化教育，分析患者实施改善方案前后自我管理能力水平、空腹血糖(FBG)及餐后2 h 血糖(2 h BG)的控制变化。结果 干预后，患者特殊饮食得分提高，FBG和餐后2 h BG血糖低于干预前，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 实施护理专案改善可提高T2DM患者自我管理能力，改善其血糖指标。

    [关键词]护理专案改善；2型糖尿病；自我管理；应用效果

    [中图分类号] R471 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)5(b)-0211-04

    [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of nursing program on the improvement of self-management ability of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods Eighty-three patients with T2DM were selected by the convenient sampling method in our hospital from April to June in 2017. The causes of poor self-management ability of these patients were analyzed by program improvement method ......