【摘 要】 无论是在全世界还是在中国，经性传播感染艾滋病的妇女比例上升显著，妇女、性与艾滋病的联系日趋紧密，艾滋病流行女性化的趋势初见端倪。有研究表明，女性不仅在生理性别方面比男性更具易感性，在社会性别方面的弱势和不利地位也是导致妇女易受艾滋病攻击的重要原因。因此，用社会学的观点站在社会性别的视角审视妇女、性与艾滋病的关系，将有助于寻找艾滋病流行女性化的真正原因。

    【关键词】社会性别； 妇女； 性； 艾滋病

    Social gender-Female, Sex and AIDS

    ZHANG Tao

    China agency of United Nations AIDS Program, Beijing 100000hina

    【Abstract】The proportion of females with sexually transmitted AIDS has been significantly increased in recent years both inhina and around the world. Females, sex and AIDS are closely related. There seems to be a tendency of having more women AIDS patients in the society. Some researches indicated that females are more vulnerable than males in physiology. Their weak social gender and disadvantaged social position constitute the important reasons for their vulnerability for AIDS. Therefore, sociological understanding of the relationship between women, sex and AIDS will be very helpful to explore the reason for the tendency of more women AIDS patients.

    【Key words】 Social gender； Females； Sex； AIDS

    1艾滋病开始在女性中流行

    国际经验表明 ......