【摘要】 目的 研究首次住院精神疾病患者的死亡原因。方法回顾性分析首次住院死亡精神疾病患者的病历资料，进行统计学分析。结果 首次住院死亡91例，死亡原因有躯体疾 病、猝死、治疗综合征、自杀、意外事故，分别占50.5%、22.0%、11.0%、8.8%、7.7%；住 院10天内死亡45例(49.5%)。结论 躯体疾病、猝死是导致首次住院精神 病人死亡的主要原因，医护人员应高度重视住院10天内的精神病患者。

    【关键词】 首次住院；精神病人；死亡原因

    A Study on Related Factors and Nursing Counterplans of Death of 91 Palients wit h Mental Disorder who were Admittecl in Hospitalathe First Time. Wang We ihua, Zhang Yang, Li Keqing. Hebei Mental Health Center, Baoding 071000, P.R.Chi na

    【Abstract】 Objective To research death reasonof meatal disorder hosp italizations. Methods 91 hospitalizations those died in hospitalwere reviewed. Data were analyzed. Results Physics disease (50.8% ) was most common deat h reason, followed by accidence (19.5%) and sudden death (19.5%). Death happenedon f irst time hospitalization was 91(71.1%). Death happened in 10 days of hospitaliz a tion was 60(46.9%). The occurrence of death was common on nighttime, after lunchand three meal time. Conclusion Physics disease, accidence andsudden death were main reasons of mental disorder hospitalizations. Medical work e rs should throw high light on the patients who were first time hospitalization,or i n first 10 days after hospitalization the mentally ill, and take more care on sp ecial time. ......