[摘 要] 目的 比较腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC)与开腹胆囊切除术(open cholecystectomy，OC)的护理及卫生资源节约情况。 方法 回顾分析97例胆囊切除术病例，将其分成腹腔镜组和开腹组，比较两组住院日、术前住院日、术后住院日、术中出血量、手术时间、身体恢复时间、并发症等。 结果 腹腔镜组和开腹组住院日、术后住院日分别为(11.4±3.0)d和(15.1±4.2)d(P<0.01)、(6.1±0.9)d和(10.7±2.4)d(P<0.01);腹腔镜组与开腹组术中出血量、手术时间相比差异有显著性(P<0.05)，身体恢复时间相比差异有显著性(P<0.01)。 结论 LC卫生资源利用率较OC高，围手术期临床护理观察周期较短。

    [关键词] 腹腔镜胆囊切除术;开腹;护理;住院日

    Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus open cholecystectomy in nursing and health resources saving

    WANG Qun

    Department of Operating Theatre，Xingning People's Hospital，Xingning514500，China

    Abstract:Objective To compare the clinical nursing and the health resources saving between the laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)and the open cholecystectomy(OC).Methods Clinical data of97patients treated by either LC(n=41)or OC(n=56)were retrospectively reviewed.The hospital stay ......