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Crohn病的诊断与治疗(6)
http://www.100md.com 2003年9月26日 好医生
     二、外料治疗指征

    由于手术不能治愈疾病,手术的目的仅仅是控制并发症及缓解内科治疗无效的症状,因此其主要指征为穿孔。出血、梗阻、瘘管。脓肿形成和中毒性巨结肠等并发症,以及顽固性病例内科治疗无效者。实际应用上,除致命的急性并发症以外,手术问题常应根据疾病严重程度及患者全身状况予以考虑。Wise提出内、外科治疗的界限取决于:(1)疾病的程期:急性发作或慢性过程,(2)病变范围:(3)并发症的存在及性质。尽管多数患者最终要作手术,但对每个病人的决策带有经验性质,需由内、外科医师共同磋商确定。

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